मानवअधिकार र समाजको लोकतान्त्रिकरण

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 dfgj clwsf/ / nf]stGq Ps} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . b'j} s'/f dfgj hfltsf] ;fj{ef}d k|fs[lts lgodsf pTklQ x'g\ . h;/L sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] l;4fGt eGgfn] Gofo–cGofo a'‰g sfg'g k9\g' kb}{g To;}u/L, dfgj clwsf/ / nf]stGq x/]s JolQmsf] dgdf hGdhft jf; u/]sf] cWoflTds ljZjf; xf] . wd{, ;+:s[lt, dfGotf / Jojxf/ km/s km/s xf]nf t/ ;a} dfgjdf dfgjLo d}qLsf] ;dfg nIo cjl:yt x'G5 .

ljZj Oltxf; dflg;df cGtlg{lxt dfgj clwsf/ / To;sf] k|flKtsf nflu ul/g] nf]stflGqs k|of; tyf Joj:yfksLo ;+/rgfaLrsf] åGå / Tof] åGåsf] k|ltkmnsf] jl/k/L 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ /fHosf ;LdfeGbf ;jf]{k/L 5 . To;}n] o;n] ;Ldfsf] aGb]h dfGb}g / ljZj aGw'Tjsf] cfsf/ u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . nf]stGq /fHox¿sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . sfo{sf/L Joj:yfkg / nf]stflGqs ck]Iffsf aLr rNg] ;dfgfGt/ åGåsf sf/0f nf]stGqsf] km/s km/s cg'xf/ /fi6«x¿lkR5] b]vf k5{ . v'nf lbnn] gful/s ;+jfb ug{ ;Sg] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkgdf rt'/ /fHo ;+/rgf ePsf /fi6«x¿n] cfOkg]{ r'gf}ltnfO{ k|ultzLn 9ª\un] ;dfwfg u5{g\ . cfˆgf] sdhf]/L / c:ki6 lrGtgsf gfosx¿n] zf;g u/]sf /fi6«x¿df ;fdfGo ;d:of klg lSni6 b'e]{B ag]/ hgtfn] csNkgLo b'Mv ef]u ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

dfgj clwsf/ / nf]stGqsf s'/f ubf{ kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf ljZj 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ pNn]v ul/G5 . t/ xfd|f] cfkm\g} cg'ej Tof]eGbf w]/} k'/fgf] / k|fu– P]ltxfl;s 5 . /fhf hgssf] /fHo k/Dk/fdf x'g] af}l4s ax; / To;sf] lgrf]8sf cfwf/df ul/g] ;+zf]wg, cqm'/åf/f eujfg s[i0fsf] w"jfFwf/ lj/f]w x'g] /fHo a}7s, Clifx¿aLr x'g] zfzf:q, uf}td a'4n] lbg'ePsf] pkb]znufot dxfef/tsfnLg o'4 / zf;gsf lgodx¿ HjnGt k|df0fsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . cfhsf] o'u ;"rgfsf] o'u xf] . / ;"rgfdf kx'Fr ;f]em} / tTsfn ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] x'Fbf clxn]sf /fHo ;~rfnsx¿ ;xh cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;"rgfsf] ;~rf/ clt ;xh ePsf]n] 5gf}6sf] ;d:of klg ;Fu;Fu} cfOnfu]sf] 5 . ljZj dfgj clwsf/ 3f]if0ffkq n]Vbf w]/} b]zsf cg'ej / P]ltxfl;s lgrf]8nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . c?nfO{ afwf gu/L cfˆgf] pGglt / klxrfgsf nflu sfo{ / Jojxf/ ug{ x/]s JolQm :jtGq 5g\ / x/]s JolQmn] ug]{ :jtGqtfsf] pkqmdn] ;dfh ;d'bfo / /fi6«k|ltsf] bfloTjnfO{ cËLsf/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{, ljZj dfgj clwsf/ 3f]if0ffkqsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f/ oxL xf] . ToxL 3f]if0ffkqsf] #) wf/fdWo] s'g} g s'g} wf/f 6]s]/ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zgsf ¿kdf y'k|} dxf;lGwx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . nf]stGq eg]sf] dfgj clwsf/ l;4fGtsf] dfGotfnfO{ hgtfsf] cledtåf/f :yflkt ug{ ckgfOg] sfo{qmlds pkfox¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] xf] . To;} x'gfn] nf]stGqsf] k|f0f cfjlws lgjf{rgnfO{ dflgG5 . dflg; kl/jt{gzLn k|f0fL xf] . ck]Iff / ljrf/ lg/Gt/ kl/dfh{g eO/xg] s'/f xf] . hLjg z}nL, k|ljlw / ;~rf/sf] kx'Frsf sf/0f dfq xf]Og ls hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f hgtfsf ck]Iff lg/Gt/ ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t eO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿n] ;dfh, /fi6« / ljZjsf] Gofo / k|ultsf nflu cËLsf/ u/]sf bz{gnfO{ lgDg a'Fbfdf pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5M–

·       nIoM ;fdflhs Gofo;

·       k|s[ofM nf]stGq;

·       l;4fGtM dfgj clwsf/;

·       cg'zf;gM sfg'gsf] zf;g .

cfhsf tGg]/L cfˆgf] af}l4s / ef}lts pTkfbgzLntfsf] cfwf/df kl/lrt x'g] /x/ u5{g\ . / cfw'lgs /fHon] pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf cj;/ / To;df pgLx¿sf] ;r]t kx'Frsf nflu c;n / ;/n sfo{qmdsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . k|ultzLn k|flKtsf] l;4fGt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] ;lDdng ul/;s]sf] l;4fGt xf] . t/ To;sf] ljs[t JofVof ul/of] / tTsfnsf] /fhgLlts kmfObfsf] nflu /fhgLltdf z'4 hftLo cf/If0fsf] ¿kdf nfu' ul/of] . To;kl5 pkhftLo åGåx¿ :jtM ljsl;t eP .  cf/If0f kfpg]n] :jfledfg u'd]sf] dx;'; u¥of] . gkfpg]n] cfˆg} ;dfhsf JolQmk|lt å]if kfn]/ a:of] . jf:tjdf pGgltsf nflu lzIff / tfnLdsf cj;/df dfgj ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] k5fl8 k/]sfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] lgod g} ;dfj];L lgod xf] . dflg; bofn] xf]Og cfˆgf] kf}/vn] kl/lrt x'g rfxg] k|f0fL xf] . ;fdflhs Gofosf] cy{ klg ToxL g} xf] . nf]stGqsf] cy{ xf] ;';"lrt / cf}lrTok"0f{ lg0f{o k|0ffnL h;df gful/sn] cfˆgf] egfO cy{k"0f{ 9ª\un] cËLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 eGg] dx;'; u/]sf] xf]; . o;}nfO{ elgG5 gful/s–;+jfb . / gful/s ;+jfb, ck]Iff / ;xeflutfsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] olt la£g dxTj nf]stGqdf lbOPsf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] df}lns xscGtu{t gful/s ;ª\u7gsf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] xs :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;a}h;f] dxTjk"0f{ sfg'gsf xfdL kIf/fi6« xf}F . To;sf/0f xfdLn] agfpg] sfg'g dfgj clwsf/sf ljZjJofkL sfg'g;Fu af‰g' x'Gg . / cg'zf;g a]u/ s'g} klg /fi6« cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . cg'zf;g gx'g'sf] cy{ alnofsf] zf;g x'G5 . ;'/Iff / k|zf;g dfq c/fhs x'g] xf]Og ls tL lgsfo;Dd kx'Fr ePsfx¿sf] s'zf;g :yflkt x'g hfG5 .

ljsf;kydf g]kfnM

dfgj clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{ of]hgf, ;x>fAbL ljsf;, nIo / clxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3åf/f hf/L lbuf] ljsf; nIosf dfldnfdf g]kfnn] cfznfUbf] k|ult u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)#) ;Dd xfl;n ug{'kg]{ tLg nIo -!_ k|ltJolQm jflif{s cfo nIo -@_ dfgj ;DklQ / -#_ cfly{s zª\s6fkGg l:yltaf6 d'lQmsf] nIodWo] jflif{s cfosf] nIo afx]ssf nIo xfdLn] nueu k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5f}F . / ;g\ @)@@ leq xfdLn] oL tLgj6} nIo xfl;n u/]/ cNkljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf] bfFhf]df k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

tGg]/L rf;f]M

pNn]lvt ljifodf tGg]/L rf;f] / ;xeflutf oy]i6¿kdf a9fpg ;lsPg eg] ls 6'qm] pknlAw xfl;n xf]nf cyjf k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufpg / lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpg g;lsPnf . o;sf/0f d b]zaf6 lg/ª\s'z Joj:yf, lg/ª\s'z zf;snufot cg]sg /fhgLlts cj/f]w eTsfpg ;kmn k':tfsf] k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug{ rfxfG5'– tkfO{Fx¿ lgdf{0fsf] ljsf;sf] cg'zf;gsf] / ;fdflhs Gofosf] cleoGtf alglbg' xf];\ . xfdLn] Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ug{' k/]sf] lyof] . n'sL n'sL ;Gb]x / ;Gqf;sf] l:yltdf sfd ug{' kYof]{ . tkfO{Fx¿sf nflu :jtGq cfsfz 5 . xfdLn] :jtGqtfsf] gf;f] tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ ;'Dk]sf 5f}F . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ev{/ hf/L ePsf] 5 . To;sf] k|ultzLn JofVof / ;fdflhs GofopGd'v sfg'g gLlt / ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL 5, h'g s'/fsf] jsfnt ug{ tkfO{Fx¿ :jtGq x'g'x'G5 . of] :jtGqtfnfO{ Gofo, ;dfgtf / k|ultsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ sfddf ;kmntf ldnf];\ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf !

;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n

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